{"id":8818,"date":"2014-05-26T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-26T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doluong.bna.vn\/che-do-an-cho-nguoi-bi-benh-xo-gan\/"},"modified":"2014-05-26T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-26T22:00:00","slug":"che-do-an-cho-nguoi-bi-benh-xo-gan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=8818","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan"},"content":{"rendered":"
X\u01a1 gan là gia \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a các quá trình b\u1ec7nh lý m\u1ea1n tính \u1edf gan, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, có th\u1ec3 gây t\u1eed vong. Các bác s\u1ef9 khuy\u1ebfn cáo b\u1ec7nh nhân x\u01a1 gan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i không u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, cân \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa các thành ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t béo, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m, rau và trái cây. B\u1ec7nh nhân b\u1ecb b\u1ee5ng báng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n mu\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, chao và t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n có v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i natri không v\u01b0\u1ee3t quá 1.000 mg m\u1ed7i ngày, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 g mu\u1ed1i \u0103n. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111óng h\u1ed9p, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n và nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n bán ngoài hàng \u0103n vì chúng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i và nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt. Nên nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt c\u0169ng có nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i natri trong \u0111ó. U\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1-1,5 lít n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ngày. Nên tránh \u0103n m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, b\u01a1 mà thay b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u01a1 gan có nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bình th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trung bình ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ngày kho\u1ea3ng 1 g protein cho m\u1ed7i kg cân n\u1eb7ng, ngh\u0129a là m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb7ng 50 kg c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 50 g protein. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9c \u0103n có nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m là th\u1ecbt và các s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt (ch\u1ee9a 20% protein), cá (20%), tr\u1ee9ng (13%), ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c (10%), s\u1eefa (3%). Khi b\u1ec7nh nhân x\u01a1 gan b\u1ecb l\u01a1 m\u01a1 hay hôn mê, ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng \u0103n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m hoàn toàn. Rau và trái cây t\u01b0\u01a1i là ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p vitamin và các khoáng ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 và ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 phòng b\u1ec7nh x\u01a1 gan, nên h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u và tiêm phòng viêm gan B, (c\u1ea7n tiêm s\u1edbm cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh và tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã b\u1ecb viêm gan B ho\u1eb7c C m\u1ea1n tính, c\u1ea7n theo dõi \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 3 ho\u1eb7c 6 tháng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 phát hi\u1ec7n và \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p viêm gan \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf các bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 x\u01a1 gan và ung th\u01b0 gan. C\u1ea7n theo dõi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 phát hi\u1ec7n và \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm các b\u1ec7nh lý gây viêm gan do các nguyên nhân khác nh\u01b0 suy tim, t\u1eafc m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

B\u1ea3o Ng\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u01a1 gan là gia \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a các quá trình b\u1ec7nh lý m\u1ea1n tính \u1edf gan, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, có th\u1ec3 gây t\u1eed vong. Các bác s\u1ef9 khuy\u1ebfn cáo b\u1ec7nh nhân x\u01a1 gan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i không u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, cân \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa các thành ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t béo, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1m, rau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}