{"id":8556,"date":"2013-12-30T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doluong.bna.vn\/khoi-day-nghe-truyen-thong-trong-dau-nuoi-tam\/"},"modified":"2013-12-30T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T23:00:00","slug":"khoi-day-nghe-truyen-thong-trong-dau-nuoi-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=8556","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>xa x\u01b0a, xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i. Tuy nhiên, vì nhi\u1ec1u lý do khác nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ngh\u1ec1 này \u0111ang r\u01a1i vào giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khó kh\u0103n, “thoái trào”.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi các b\u1eadc cao niên trong xã k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, x\u01b0a kia khi qua phà \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i d\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 7 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Anh S\u01a1n, d\u1ecdc bãi ven sông Lam c\u1ee7a xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng xanh ngát m\u1ed9t màu, bãi dâu t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t \u0111ã t\u1ea1o nên m\u1ed9t phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p h\u1eefu tình, nên th\u01a1. Nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n phù sa c\u1ee7a dòng sông Lam, vùng \u0111\u1ea5t bãi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n luôn màu m\u1ee1, t\u1ea1o nên s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng mãnh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cây dâu. Chính bãi dâu \u0111ã làm cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n luôn sôi \u0111\u1ed9ng, cái ngh\u1ec1 “\u0103n c\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee9ng” luôn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n, tr\u1edf thành m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp chính c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân n\u01a1i \u0111ây. <\/p>\n

\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n


\nNh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a công cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân gìn gi\u1eef, phát tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tiêu th\u1ee5 kh\u1eafp các vùng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a xã bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi vào ra, có gia \u0111ình m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n dù \u01b0\u01a1m th\u1ee7 công c\u0169ng \u01b0\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c không d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 kg t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m. Tuy nhiên, trong xu th\u1ebf m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ngày càng sâu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, khi mà các s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1ea3i vóc, qu\u1ea7n áo giá r\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngoài, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t là hàng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tràn ng\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thì ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u khó kh\u0103n, h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 là th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, giá c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, có khi t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra không tiêu th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\nTình tr\u1ea1ng này kéo dài \u0111ã làm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m chán n\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 \u0111ã b\u1ecf ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang làm vi\u1ec7c khác. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 dân dù v\u1eabn tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m nh\u01b0ng không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i mà \u0111\u1ec3… bán t\u1eb1m làm th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ây, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft các h\u1ed9 dân \u1edf \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 thì hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i toàn xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 còn 95 h\u1ed9 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111ó ch\u1ec9 có 11 h\u1ed9 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng này, theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nhân dân, xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n và huy\u1ec7n \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ã l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1 án và \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UBND t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh công nh\u1eadn làng ngh\u1ec1 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i Xuân Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2005<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c công nh\u1eadn làng ngh\u1ec1, ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 kéo s\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, phát tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng trên th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn không nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 kéo s\u1ee3i, ông Mai V\u0103n Thái, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Nông nghi\u1ec7p xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n cho bi\u1ebft: “Ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n có t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m. Kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111ây, nh\u1ea5t là t\u1eeb khi xã ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a xã do làm \u0103n thua l\u1ed7 và th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chia \u0111\u1ea5t bãi cho dân theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 64 thì <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span>ngh\u1ec1 này b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phát tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7m ch\u1eebng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi dân không còn m\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n mà v\u1edbi nó”. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua tìm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a chúng tôi, hi\u1ec7n nay ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 kéo s\u1ee3i v\u1eabn là m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao, bình quân m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong 10 tháng, thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec1 nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng sau khi \u0111ã tr\u1eeb chi phí. Ông Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110ông, công dân xóm 3, xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 lâu n\u0103m cho bi\u1ebft: “V\u1ee5 nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 n\u0103m 2013, gia \u0111ình tôi nuôi 10 l\u1ee9a t\u1eb1m và thu mua kén \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, sau khi \u0111ã tr\u1eeb chi phí gia \u0111ình còn lãi g\u1ea7n 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111ó \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 lãi 20 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. So v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nuôi l\u1ee3n, ch\u0103n nuôi t\u1eb1m lãi g\u1ea5p 9-10 l\u1ea7n”.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, phát tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n là m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c làm c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nó v\u1eeba cho phép khai thác t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vùng \u0111\u1ea5t bãi ven sông Lam c\u1ee7a xã, khai thác tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nhàn r\u1ed7i, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho nông dân. V\u1ec1 lâu dài, \u0111\u1ec3 làng ngh\u1ec1 Xuân Nh\u01b0 phát tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, có ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trên th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chính quy\u1ec1n các c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 xây d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u “t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m Xuân Nh\u01b0”. Hy v\u1ecdng, trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai không xa, ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1 kéo s\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nó \u0111ã t\u1eebng có, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c lan to\u1ea3, kích thích các xã ven sông Lam còn l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng phát tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 này, góp ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ngành ngh\u1ec1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cây tr\u1ed3ng trên \u0111\u1ecba bàn \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Long (Ban Tuyên giáo huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, xã \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n \u0110ô L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng dâu, nuôi t\u1eb1m, \u01b0\u01a1m t\u01a1, kéo s\u1ee3i. Tuy nhiên, vì nhi\u1ec1u lý do khác nhau, \u0111\u1ebfn nay ngh\u1ec1 này \u0111ang r\u01a1i vào giai \u0111o\u1ea1n khó kh\u0103n, “thoái trào”.   Theo l\u1eddi các b\u1eadc cao niên trong xã k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}