{"id":8391,"date":"2013-09-18T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-18T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/doluong.bna.vn\/cach-phong-va-dieu-tri-benh-dau-mat-do\/"},"modified":"2013-09-18T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-18T22:00:00","slug":"cach-phong-va-dieu-tri-benh-dau-mat-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=8391","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf."},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c dù nguyên nhân do virus nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a có thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec7t virus gây \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang có hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0: acyclovir, Zovirax…ch\u1ec9 có tác d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh sôi c\u1ee7a virus. N\u1ebfu dùng thì c\u0169ng không làm b\u1ec7nh nhanh kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1n mà ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quá trình di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

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Dùng kháng sinh ch\u1ec9 có tác d\u1ee5ng phòng b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m và thúc \u0111\u1ea9y quá trình nhanh h\u01a1n thôi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kháng sinh ch\u1ec9 nên dùng kháng sinh tra, nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, kháng sinh ph\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 phòng ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m trùng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trên b\u1ec7nh nhân \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Dùng m\u1ed9t trong các lo\u1ea1i kháng sinh sau \u0111ây: tobramycine 0.3% (tobrex, toyecine), quinolone (oflovid, cravat, okacin, vigamox), neomycine và Polymycine B (cebemycine).<\/p>\n

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\nNgoài ra nên dùng b\u1ed5 sung thêm n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh lý và n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nhân t\u1ea1o. N\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh lý 0,9% hay cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n là n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nhân t\u1ea1o (tear natural) s\u1ebd r\u1eeda trôi m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, r\u1eeda trôi ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft và g\u1ec9 m\u1eaft, làm êm d\u1ecbu \u0111ôi m\u1eaft \u0111ang c\u1ed9m rát khó ch\u1ecbu. Các ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m trên không có ch\u1ea5t kháng sinh c\u0169ng không có ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t virus nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kê \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed9ng rãi là nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng tính n\u0103ng trên. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nhân t\u1ea1o trên th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Systan Ultra, Oculotect, Sanlein…<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t là cách t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m soát lây lan \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, không d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng tay, r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 vfa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuyên b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m, \u0111i\u1ec1u này r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u1eb7t ga gi\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ecf g\u1ed1i, kh\u0103n t\u1eafm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea9y và \u1ea5m, tránh dùng chung các kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t, ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda, r\u1eeda tay sau khi tra thu\u1ed1c m\u1eaft, không tra vào m\u1eaft lành thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft \u0111ang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ebfu tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nên \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf nhà, không \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhà tr\u1ebb, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i \u0111ông ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh, sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb 4 – 5 ngày n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a thuyên gi\u1ea3m thì c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng lo l\u1eafng \u0111i khám nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, nên quay l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf khám m\u1eaft ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u1eaft và \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bác s\u1ef9 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thêm.<\/p>\n

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BS – ThS Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Lê<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1eaft Ngh\u1ec7 An)<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c dù nguyên nhân do virus nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a có thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u di\u1ec7t virus gây \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang có hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0: acyclovir, Zovirax…ch\u1ec9 có tác d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sinh sôi c\u1ee7a virus. N\u1ebfu dùng thì c\u0169ng không làm b\u1ec7nh nhanh kh\u1ecfi h\u01a1n mà ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quá trình […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8391\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}