{"id":6258,"date":"2009-12-23T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-12-23T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bna.vn\/doluong\/bo-danh-gia-kieu-ne-2\/"},"modified":"2009-12-23T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-12-23T23:00:00","slug":"bo-danh-gia-kieu-ne-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=6258","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ki\u1ec3u ‘n\u00e9’"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cách \u0111ánh giá l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i "m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cán b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng viên suy thoái, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t", "không ít t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u1ebfu kém" có khác gì nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u bác s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111oán cho b\u1ec7nh nhân "ông\/bà b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3"…<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>
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\nCó hai ki\u1ec3u \u0111ánh giá tình hình dùng mãi thành ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Dùng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb "chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u" \u0111\u1ec3 nói \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n có nh\u01b0ng còn ít \u1ecfi, ch\u01b0a rõ trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf và g\u1eafn vào c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb "m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn" khi c\u1ea7n nói \u0111\u1ebfn khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, thoái hóa bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t… trong cán b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng viên, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110ánh giá ki\u1ec3u này d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nói, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe và \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nói t\u1edbi. Nói nh\u01b0 v\u1eady có v\u1ebb "luôn luôn \u0111úng", nh\u01b0ng chính vì th\u1ebf mà n\u1ebfu l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t cách d\u1ec5 dãi thì có h\u1ea1i. Vì sao?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy d\u1ec5 dãi<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nào là chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u? S\u1ef1 v\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng thái ì thì \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhiên t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n còn ch\u1eadm, ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u1ec3n còn h\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111ích th\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t thì m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi là chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. Các chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tích l\u0169y l\u1ea1i qua th\u1eddi gian, qua các giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o nên chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn rõ r\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1o nên s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi.
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Chào m\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng toàn qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X, tháng 4\/2006<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/span>Qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft, qua m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ánh giá là có “chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u” nh\u01b0ng trên th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf sau hàng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m không thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111áng k\u1ec3. Xin d\u1eabn ra làm ví d\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mà ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0: ch\u1ed1ng quan liêu tham nh\u0169ng, tinh gi\u1ea3n biên ch\u1ebf, xây d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 phê bình, phê bình…<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 có th\u1ec3 có hai lý do: M\u1ed9t là, cái mà chúng ta g\u1ecdi là “chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u” là không có th\u1eadt, có khi ch\u1ec9 là “nhúc nhích chút ít”, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a các phong trào, các cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9 lên t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3; h\u1ebft phong trào l\u1ea1i ì ra. <\/span> <\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

Hai là, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u có th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng di\u1ec5n ra ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u nhau, tri\u1ec7t tiêu nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nào c\u0169ng x\u1ea5u c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t là l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy d\u1ec5 dãi, không ch\u1ecbu nhìn sâu vào th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, không th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y mà không dám nói ra chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng phát tri\u1ec3n x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, mu\u1ed1n làm cho minh và ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác \u0111\u1ee1 lo ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt luôn luôn là \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o và qu\u1ea7n chúng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Không \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m ai<\/b><\/p>\n

Cách \u0111ánh giá “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn” còn t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecbnh suy c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trên \u0111\u1eddi này, luôn có m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn suy \u0111\u1ed3i. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt thì hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn”. Vì v\u1eady, nói “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn” (thoái hoá bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n) th\u1ef1c ra là không nói gì c\u1ea3. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nói nh\u01b0 v\u1eady không \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ai. Ai c\u0169ng có th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 huy\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c là b\u1ea3n thân mình, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb do mình ph\u1ee5 trách n\u1eb1m ngoài cái “b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn” \u0111ó. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nói “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn” c\u0169ng không rõ là b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nào, mà xét cho cùng, \u0111ây l\u1ea1i là v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Vì t\u1eeb \u0111ó m\u1edbi \u0111ánh giá \u0111úng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tác h\u1ea1i, tìm ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c và gi\u1ea3i pháp kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. \u1ede não thì khác \u1edf t\u1ee9 chi, b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 thì khác nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n thông th\u01b0\u1eddng… <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nào có th\u1ec3 hài lòng v\u1edbi bác s\u0129 qua nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n khám b\u1ec7nh, v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ea9n \u0111oán: “ông\/bà b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3”? Ch\u1ea9n \u0111oán b\u1ec7nh ki\u1ec3u này ph\u1ecfng có ích gì? Cách \u0111ánh giá l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i “m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cán b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng viên suy thoái, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t”, “không ít t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u1ebfu kém”…có khác gì nhi\u1ec1u cách ch\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh nói trên?<\/p>\n

Truy nguyên sâu xa có th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng cách \u0111ánh giá này có g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111ây \u0111ã b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong các v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, thành thói d\u1ec5 dãi trong t\u01b0 duy, ngôn ng\u1eef c\u1eeda mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a cán b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef3 này, trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng các c\u1ea5p, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft các cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, công tác hàng n\u0103m nên gi\u1ea3m h\u1eb3n, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf thói quen \u0111ánh giá d\u1ec5 dãi này.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn nhìn vào tình hình, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111úng chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng phát tri\u1ec3n (x\u1ea5u \u0111i hay t\u1ed1t lên), tính ch\u1ea5t (bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eadt hay \u1ea3o), quy mô tác \u0111\u1ed9ng…; nói rõ các ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n pháp \u0111\u1ec1 ra có \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay không, tác \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tình hình t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, qua \u0111ó k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 tính \u0111úng sai c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a các vi\u1ec7c \u0111ã \u0111\u1ec1 ra và th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110ó không ph\u1ea3i là vi\u1ec7c quá khó \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi các c\u1ea5p và c\u01a1 quan lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi trình \u0111\u1ed9 dân trí hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 là có ch\u1ecbu b\u1ecf thói quen né tránh hay không.
\n<\/span>                                                                                                                  Theo Vietnamnet<\/font><\/span><\/strong> <\/span> <\/p>\n

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Cách \u0111ánh giá l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i "m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn cán b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng viên suy thoái, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t", "không ít t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u1ebfu kém" có khác gì nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u bác s\u0129 chu\u1ea9n \u0111oán cho b\u1ec7nh nhân "ông\/bà b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3"… Có hai ki\u1ec3u \u0111ánh giá tình hình dùng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6258"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6258\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}