{"id":5090,"date":"2009-08-27T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-27T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bna.vn\/doluong\/tran-tro-cua-bac-ve-dang-cam-quyen-2\/"},"modified":"2009-08-27T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-08-27T22:00:00","slug":"tran-tro-cua-bac-ve-dang-cam-quyen-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=5090","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong di chúc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ea3ng ta là m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i cán b\u1ed9 và \u0111\u1ea3ng viên ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng”. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng mà Bác nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chính là nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t có th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft dân t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn lên.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Trong 40 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n di chúc, \u0111i\u1ec1u Bác h\u1eb1ng mong m\u1ecfi “xây d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam hòa bình, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, dân ch\u1ee7 và giàu m\u1ea1nh”, chúng ta \u0111ã th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “hòa bình, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp”. Trong di chúc, Bác d\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ed1t t\u1eed cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cách m\u1ea1ng, cho s\u1ef1 phát tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t t\u1eed \u0111ó là Bác nói v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trách nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea3ng ta là \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n”. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n không x\u1ee9ng t\u1ea7m, ch\u01b0a là tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc thì s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cách m\u1ea1ng không th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. \u0110ây chính là t\u1ea7m nhìn xuyên l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bác. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mô t\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Ngày 16\/2\/1969 (m\u1ed3ng 1 T\u1ebft K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu), Bác H\u1ed3 tr\u1ed3ng cây \u1edf xã V\u1eadt L\u1ea1i, huy\u1ec7n Ba Vì, t\u1ec9nh Hà Tây (nay là Hà N\u1ed9i). \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Di chúc Bác vi\u1ebft trong lúc c\u1ea3 dân t\u1ed9c \u0111ang d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3i phóng mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phá ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Có th\u1ec3 nói \u0111ó là th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ác li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t, cam go nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng Bác không \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c này v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c và chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng M\u1ef9. Nói v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kháng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Bác h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Cu\u1ed9c kháng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc có th\u1ec3 kéo dài m\u1ea5y n\u0103m n\u1eefa”, ngh\u0129a là Bác \u0111ã d\u1ef1 báo s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i và th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 “m\u1ea5y n\u0103m n\u1eefa”. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u Bác tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, d\u1ed3n tâm huy\u1ebft chính là t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a thì t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, xây d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ngang t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 xây d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m vóc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n có th\u1ec3 nói g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i là trí tu\u1ec7 và \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. “\u0110\u1ea3ng ta là \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, là v\u0103n minh”. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 cách là \u0111\u1ed9i tiên phong, là ng\u01b0\u1eddi lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o thì trí tu\u1ec7 c\u0169ng là \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i có trí tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0a xã h\u1ed9i phát tri\u1ec3n. Trí tu\u1ec7 \u1edf \u0111ây \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bác lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t và ch\u1ec9 ra khi th\u1eafng M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, m\u1ee5c tiêu không có gì khác là \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh phúc cho toàn th\u1ec3 nhân dân, “\u0111\u1ed3ng bào ta ai c\u0169ng có c\u01a1m \u0103n, áo m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc hành”, \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1edbi là \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chính vì v\u1eady, Bác nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn khía c\u1ea1nh: “Lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc thiên h\u1ea1, vui sau thiên h\u1ea1”. B\u1edfi v\u1edbi lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o mà \u0111\u1ec3 xã h\u1ed9i kém phát tri\u1ec3n, là t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi thiên h\u1ea1, ch\u1ea1y theo thiên h\u1ea1 thì không th\u1ec3 nói là \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c mà là có t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nhân dân. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c không ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t, là trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n thân mình (tuy \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ó r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n) mà \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c là \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh phúc cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi cán b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng viên không có \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111ó thì s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cách m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng không th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bác yêu c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i là \u0111\u1ed9i tiên phong, là t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh hoa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, “hi\u1ec7n thân c\u1ee7a trí tu\u1ec7, danh d\u1ef1 và l\u01b0\u01a1ng tâm c\u1ee7a dân t\u1ed9c”.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong di chúc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ea3ng ta là m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i cán b\u1ed9 và \u0111\u1ea3ng viên ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng”. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng mà Bác nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chính là nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t có th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft dân t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn lên.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh "quan cách m\u1ea1ng"<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Bác m\u1ea5t 7 tháng, nhân k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m thành l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 39 (3\/2\/1969), trong bài vi\u1ebft "Nâng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng, quét s\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cá nhân", Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phê phán gay g\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh "quan cách m\u1ea1ng". <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Mô t\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng và Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Bác nh\u1eefng ngày Bác \u1ed1m n\u0103m 1969. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u<\/em><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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Quan cách m\u1ea1ng chính là b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, óc bè phái, h\u1eb9p hòi, quân phi\u1ec7t quan liêu, ham chu\u1ed9ng hình th\u1ee9c, làm vi\u1ec7c bàn gi\u1ea5y xa r\u1eddi nhân dân, kiêu ng\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 mãn, vô k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, ích k\u1ef7, h\u1ee7 hóa, "óc \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, c\u1ed1 tranh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y viên này, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch kia", ch\u1ec9 "lo \u0103n ngon m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, lo chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a công làm c\u1ee7a t\u01b0", gi\u1eef thói “m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi làm quan, c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd”, \u0111em bà con b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu \u0111\u1eb7t vào ch\u1ee9c này, vi\u1ec7c kia", r\u1ed3i "không phê bình giúp nhau s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, mà l\u1ea1i che \u0111\u1eady cho nhau", làm h\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nhân dân.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã tiên li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 trên s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0103n sâu và bén r\u1ec5 trong \u0110\u1ea3ng. Vì v\u1eady, trong di chúc, Bác ch\u1ec9 ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i có m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng toàn di\u1ec7n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

40 n\u0103m trôi qua nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh mà Bác c\u1ea3nh báo không h\u1ec1 thuyên gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eadm chí nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay còn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u này th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua s\u1ef1 \u0111ánh giá c\u1ee7a các k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111ó, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111áng là \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n có c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf dân ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng tinh hoa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng vào v\u1ecb trí lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o các c\u1ea5p. Chính quá trình ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc công khai, minh b\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tìm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhà lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o có \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trí tu\u1ec7, nhân cách x\u1ee9ng \u0111áng lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o dân t\u1ed9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay và s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 di chúc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
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Vietnamnet<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong di chúc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: “\u0110\u1ea3ng ta là m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed7i cán b\u1ed9 và \u0111\u1ea3ng viên ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng”. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cách m\u1ea1ng mà Bác nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chính là nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t có th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft dân t\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn lên. Trong 40 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n di chúc, \u0111i\u1ec1u Bác […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5090\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}