{"id":4503,"date":"2009-07-26T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-26T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bna.vn\/doluong\/trung-my-nang-cap-doi-thoai-chien-luoc-2\/"},"modified":"2009-07-26T22:00:00","modified_gmt":"2009-07-26T22:00:00","slug":"trung-my-nang-cap-doi-thoai-chien-luoc-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/?p=4503","title":{"rendered":"Trung – M\u1ef9 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

TT – Hôm nay (27-7), M\u1ef9 và Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn hành \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c và kinh t\u1ebf vòng \u0111\u1ea7u tiên t\u1ea1i Washington theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i G-20 London. <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i này có s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111a\u0323i diê\u0323n \u0111\u0103\u0323c biê\u0323t phía Trung Qu\u1ed1c là Chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch Trung Quô\u0301c H\u1ed3 C\u1ea9m \u0110ào, Pho\u0301 thu\u0309 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ky\u0300 S\u01a1n va\u0300 \u1ee7y viên Quô\u0301c vu\u0323 \u0110\u01a1\u0301i Bi\u0309nh Quô\u0301c cùng \u0111a\u0323i diê\u0323n \u0111\u0103\u0323c biê\u0323t phía M\u1ef9 là Tô\u0309ng thô\u0301ng Barack Obama, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hillary Clinton va\u0300 Bô\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh Timothy Geithner.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi chính quy\u1ec1n Bush, quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 – Trung khá \u0111\u1eb1m th\u1eafm. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc có 19 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh, n\u0103m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p phó th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng – b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng tài chính, 10 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i quân s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea7n này l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c và kinh t\u1ebf? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngày nay các m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng vô cùng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Các v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 khí h\u1ea1t nhân, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an toàn hàng h\u1ea3i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an toàn không gian… \u0111\u1eb7t ra các thách th\u1ee9c ngày càng t\u0103ng cho c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i ích, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ràng bu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau, cùng th\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c cùng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c có kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t vào kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi 801,5 t\u1ec9 USD trái phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng 100 t\u1ec9 USD so v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngoái.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn này l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuyên mâu thu\u1eabn, va ch\u1ea1m và không ít nghi k\u1ef5 l\u1eabn nhau. Khi Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c phòng M\u1ef9 Flournoy g\u1ea7n \u0111ây tuyên b\u1ed1 “M\u1ef9 không coi Trung Qu\u1ed1c là k\u1ebb thù” thì m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra qua m\u1ea1ng cho th\u1ea5y 91% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c không tin l\u1eddi phát bi\u1ec3u trên. Giao l\u01b0u và h\u1ee3p tác quân s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn là m\u1eaft xích y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa các tàu thuy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi tàu M\u1ef9 trên bi\u1ec3n tháng 4 v\u1eeba qua thì \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng dây nóng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m ngoái ch\u1eb3ng làm vi\u1ec7c. Có ý ki\u1ebfn phàn nàn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft trình v\u1ec1 nguyên t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n lý kinh t\u1ebf tài chính nh\u01b0ng chính h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i không th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tài chính M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb mùa thu n\u0103m ngoái \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem là l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a các thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf tài chính t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u1eb7t trong quan h\u1ec7 Trung – M\u1ef9, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ef1 tin và quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n “liên k\u1ebft v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf M\u1ef9”, nh\u01b0 ý ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1p chí Lý Lu\u1eadn Ti\u1ec1n Duyên (Trung Qu\u1ed1c).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Phía chính quy\u1ec1n Obama c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem xét l\u1ea1i chính sách \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng và liên k\u1ebft \u0111a chi\u1ec1u. Chính sách c\u1ee7a chính quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba h\u1ee3p tác v\u1eeba ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, hay h\u1ee3p tác \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf? T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c giao thoa \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng và quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u1edf châu Á, “quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1ec1m” c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ecdi “ngo\u1ea1i giao khôn ngoan” c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trên bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i quân M\u1ef9 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u tiên k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, áp \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i, yêu c\u1ea7u tàu chi\u1ebfn và máy bay M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t do thám. M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tái kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft tâm th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai trò l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quân s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 1 trong vùng và duy trì “quy\u1ec1n” t\u1ef1 do \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a các h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c tiêu tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n này là c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 thêm ni\u1ec1m tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, thúc \u0111\u1ea9y bình \u0111\u1eb3ng, quan tâm \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ích c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i bên, s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nhân trên bán \u0111\u1ea3o Tri\u1ec1u Tiên và các nguyên t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p tác qu\u1ed1c phòng. Hai bên c\u0169ng s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 các chính sách kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 mô và s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tài chính. Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n Washington \u0111\u01b0a ra các chính sách kinh t\u1ebf có trách nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 duy trì \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an toàn cho tài s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd góp ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, thúc \u0111\u1ea9y hòa hoãn M\u1ef9 – Trung \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111âu và mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gì cho hòa bình, an ninh, h\u1ee3p tác phát tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c này c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? \u0110ó chính là \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c các qu\u1ed1c gia châu Á – Thái Bình D\u01b0\u01a1ng quan tâm theo dõi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NGUY\u1ec4N NG\u1eccC TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TT – Hôm nay (27-7), M\u1ef9 và Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn hành \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c và kinh t\u1ebf vòng \u0111\u1ea7u tiên t\u1ea1i Washington theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lãnh \u0111\u1ea1o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i G-20 London. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i này có s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111a\u0323i diê\u0323n \u0111\u0103\u0323c biê\u0323t phía Trung Qu\u1ed1c là Chu\u0309 ti\u0323ch Trung Quô\u0301c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/doluong.gov.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}